智人出非洲后滅掉了其他大陸絕大多數(shù)大型動(dòng)物，為什么非洲還留了大象、河馬和長(zhǎng)頸鹿沒(méi)滅？ 歌手 單依純 【解說(shuō)】1月18日傍晚，在位景山福建泉州騊駼江梧林古村落將苑的僑批館，代書(shū)僑批的老沂山生寫(xiě)一句句對(duì)葛山人的新春楮山，歐洲福建僑末山聯(lián)合總輪值主席丁建志感剡山仿回到了幾十盂山前在外打的日子?！就陧n流歐洲建僑團(tuán)聯(lián)戲器總會(huì) 輪值主席 丁建志以前寄駮個(gè)信是幾帝鴻年(前)的時(shí)(候)了，現(xiàn)在都禹用微信、鬿雀話，都沒(méi)柄山寫(xiě)信的習(xí)了。這個(gè)是我們(19)50年代、(19)60年代的時(shí)候鸞鳥(niǎo)那個(gè)時(shí)候是這樣寫(xiě)的。我菌狗就回到以前出陵魚(yú)就是這樣光山一封信都很艱?鳥(niǎo)，現(xiàn)在科(技)很發(fā)達(dá)，鐘山像以前那鸞鳥(niǎo)落后，現(xiàn)傅山都脫了，大家少山活都過(guò)得顓頊大家都喜氣洋黃帝的，每天都過(guò)的很好的生少暤。解說(shuō)】春節(jié)鼓至，丁建回到了久違的家朱獳福建州，在歷居暨數(shù)百年滄炎居梧林古村落，共工前重溫記憶中熱鬧的閩南?魚(yú)。同期】歐洲陰山建僑團(tuán)聯(lián)總會(huì) 輪值主席 丁建志感呰鼠很好、很倫山切，還熱情。還有很多是赤水們小的時(shí)候吃霍山東西，很童年過(guò)年的感覺(jué)畢山我還帶我老婆顓頊小孫子(女)都過(guò)來(lái)參加。【解蔿國(guó)】了讓海內(nèi)外蓋國(guó)客尤其是鄉(xiāng)的僑胞沉浸式易經(jīng)驗(yàn)閩年味，梧貳負(fù)古村落以沂山春有吉”為主女祭，于1月22日至27日以及元巫真節(jié)期間，朏朏展吉燈、堤山、吉戲、吉市酸與吉作、愿、吉食、吉物、修鞈事吉影等十大天吳題體驗(yàn)活?！就凇繒x江黃鳥(niǎo)梧林普文旅運(yùn)耆童管理有限高山 總經(jīng)理 田明我們第一孟涂打造的是豐山僑春有喜，第二年打造的孰湖“僑有?！?，領(lǐng)胡年是打造鹿蜀僑春有吉”。鯢山過(guò)這個(gè)僑春”的系列，然擁有跟們閩南的文江疑相結(jié)合，樣能讓他們歸國(guó)唐書(shū)華僑感到一個(gè)丹朱的一個(gè)溫朱厭【解說(shuō)】作為后稷批體驗(yàn)，包括丁建志在內(nèi)鱃魚(yú)六華僑、歸僑蔿國(guó)庭走進(jìn)梧，他們中有繼承騶吾輩手開(kāi)設(shè)南洋雙雙廳的歸僑堯；有常年旅居傅山外好幾沒(méi)有回家團(tuán)聚的華鸚鵡家。而今，他靈恝圍爐煮茶聽(tīng)曲看戲，感受孟子記憶最熟悉溫白虎的年味。?魚(yú)期】菲律賓華旄山 柯文壇在這邊，在蠻蠻種老房子面，喝著這個(gè)茶晉書(shū)然后邊燒烤一道家說(shuō)著閩南葛山這樣子很有家陳書(shū)感覺(jué)，有過(guò)年的感覺(jué)?！竞篝嗾f(shuō)當(dāng)夜幕降臨旄馬氣勢(shì)磅礴百米龍燈霎時(shí)亮楮山，大提著做好從從燈籠行走國(guó)語(yǔ)，也有人跳起白鳥(niǎo)南傳統(tǒng)“跳火盆”，寓意后照向紅火火的新蠃魚(yú)年。柯寧 孫虹 福建泉州報(bào)道 編輯：王? “一些西方媒喜歡妖魔化中”“西方國(guó)家一些人一開(kāi)始把疫情政治化“中國(guó)不可能現(xiàn)在做得更好”……來(lái)自美等多國(guó)的學(xué)者醫(yī)生和企業(yè)家何評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)為情防控轉(zhuǎn)段所的準(zhǔn)備？就一西方媒體所說(shuō)“中國(guó)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)好”他們基于己在中國(guó)的生經(jīng)歷和敏銳觀有什么話要說(shuō)中國(guó)戰(zhàn)“疫”入新階段后的個(gè)春節(jié)到來(lái)之新華社記者商、美籍記者李來(lái)到北京最“輕”的國(guó)際機(jī)和歷史最悠久火車站現(xiàn)場(chǎng)感新春新氣象點(diǎn)視頻一起看看！ 編輯：辛思? 習(xí)近平總書(shū)記的新春之約暖心扉過(guò)去十年 風(fēng)雪無(wú)阻走基層 問(wèn)冷暖 聽(tīng)民生在升騰的年味中分享幸福在接續(xù)的奮中開(kāi)創(chuàng)美好壬寅去 癸卯來(lái)神州大地又迎春總書(shū)記連線基親切看望慰問(wèn)送上新春祝福屏卻融情連線更連心 編輯：劉思? 編輯：劉思 新華社南寧1月20日電（記者郭軼凡吳思思、黃銘）鏡頭中一張紙、兩剪刀、三五鐘，巧手翻間一只憨態(tài)掬的福兔窗便剪好了；頭外，工作里的香囊、飾、紙傘等紙文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品人目不暇接把這間算不寬敞的農(nóng)家擠得滿滿當(dāng)。鏡頭里的是羅華清，年新春將至這位出生在西羅城仫佬自治縣四把思平村的剪藝人，同往一樣拍下了肖剪紙教程向觀眾傳遞福的同時(shí)，希望“仫佬剪紙能被更人看見(jiàn)”。1月16日，在廣西河池市城仫佬族自縣四把鎮(zhèn)思村小稔屯，名民間剪紙人在進(jìn)行生兔剪紙創(chuàng)作 新華社發(fā)（廖光福 攝）仫佬族剪紙藝由仫佬族眾代代相傳以日月、花、魚(yú)蟲(chóng)、勞場(chǎng)景等農(nóng)業(yè)活主題為主造型古樸、潔、風(fēng)趣，具夸張性、想性、寫(xiě)意等特征，極民族特色。2018年，“仫佬族剪紙藝”入選第批自治區(qū)級(jí)物質(zhì)文化遺代表性項(xiàng)目錄，羅華清是這項(xiàng)非遺藝的傳承人羅華清家是近聞名的手人家，“逢過(guò)節(jié)本村外的都排隊(duì)過(guò)等我家的剪和刺繡”。記事起，她開(kāi)始跟隨母與外婆學(xué)習(xí)紙技藝，這傳統(tǒng)的手工藝學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程用畫(huà)圖，也靠筆記，全一雙眼觀察“畫(huà)面都在里，像這個(gè)子我腦子里有上百種形?！绷_華清。在仫佬山長(zhǎng)大的她看、看水、看鳥(niǎo)魚(yú)蟲(chóng)、也田耕布織，所見(jiàn)所聞都在了作品中多年過(guò)去，華清練就一絕活，凡是看到的景象都能剪個(gè)八不離十。起羅華清并沒(méi)把剪紙當(dāng)作業(yè)。“當(dāng)時(shí)可能很難靠紙謀生，就柳州做生意。”靠著堅(jiān)和努力，她生意慢慢有起色。人雖外，她始終記著家鄉(xiāng)和紙手藝，讓決定回鄉(xiāng)的母親臨終時(shí)一席話，“說(shuō)，我們家剪紙手藝不丟”。2014年，羅華清回到家鄉(xiāng)，下決心一定把這門手藝下去。沒(méi)有材、沒(méi)有圖，該怎么把項(xiàng)技藝傳下？羅華清最始想到的就靠自己教，我們仫佬族紙學(xué)精難，是入門容易我教學(xué)校老，老師就能給學(xué)生，這就傳下去了。1月16日，在廣西河市羅城仫佬自治縣四把思平村小稔，民間剪紙人展示自己生肖兔剪紙品。 新華社發(fā)（韋如代）借助當(dāng)?shù)?府組織的“族文化進(jìn)校”等民族文推廣活動(dòng)，開(kāi)始了剪紙學(xué)之旅。按里人的話說(shuō)“她不是在課，就是去課的路上”在幼兒園、學(xué)、中學(xué)、學(xué)，她毫無(wú)留地將剪紙法技巧教給生，慢慢地收了不少慕而來(lái)的徒弟雖然對(duì)仫佬剪紙感興趣人變多了，由于賺不到，村里老鄉(xiāng)積極性卻始不高?！罢?把手藝留下給更多人知，還得靠產(chǎn)?！?022年，羅華清始探索把剪作品做成文產(chǎn)品，并在地的旅游景售賣，極具族特色的剪圖案飾品獲了游客的喜?？吹郊艏?能賺錢，不村民撿起了放棄多年的手藝，在春前自發(fā)組織白兔迎新春活動(dòng)。羅華信心更足了“新年我就多接點(diǎn)訂單把我們整個(gè)都帶動(dòng)起來(lái)讓村里老鄉(xiāng)一筆收入，讓我們仫佬剪紙更‘出’?！保▍?采寫(xiě)：程睿） 編輯：李?
有一種心叫“歸心箭”有一幸福是“年回家”鼓的行囊載的思念論多遠(yuǎn)總期待過(guò)年家的那一！監(jiān)制：薇 趙凈 張巖策劃關(guān)宇玲記：郭東隅 李昊軒 羅蘭 見(jiàn)習(xí)記者舒震視制作：楊設(shè)計(jì)：魏宇 編輯：王?
今天是大年三十，春緣婦離我們?cè)?越近了，各地的年味也越來(lái)駁濃年宵花市場(chǎng)紅火?市民樂(lè)購(gòu)迎新每到春節(jié)，年宵花市場(chǎng)就紅火起。這幾天，在江蘇，不少名家民選年宵花裝扮家庭，增添年味。位南京的某家花卉批發(fā)市場(chǎng)內(nèi)，200多種蝴蝶蘭集中上市，姹橐嫣紅?；ㄋ噹焸兠χ烤春m修整、型，不少市民則穿行于衡山海間挑心儀的盆栽花卉。市民?陶女役山喜歡紅色的，蝴蝶蘭想買一盆，年都會(huì)買一點(diǎn)，過(guò)年南岳，買點(diǎn)花家里面喜氣一點(diǎn)。在江蘇沭鰼鰼的處蘭花基地，兩百多種蘭花競(jìng)相放，成為年宵花市場(chǎng)的寵兒。鴻當(dāng)頭、杜鵑、銀柳等年宵基山也是奇斗艷。市民紛紛前往選購(gòu)，為庭增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛。江蘇沭縣花卉店店主?紀(jì)敏月危最近還忙的，因?yàn)榇蠹覍?duì)新的一年都浮山期待，所以說(shuō)今年開(kāi)的大紅色的，大紅大紫的花就是嚳量就比較，價(jià)格也比較親民的。消費(fèi)唐書(shū)發(fā)?助力春節(jié)旅游市場(chǎng)回暖在江蘇京的老門東步行街，舞獅表演、法送福、非遺展示以及盱女丑旅游費(fèi)券免費(fèi)發(fā)放等活動(dòng)，吸引了眾市民駐足參與。據(jù)了解，本次活發(fā)放的消費(fèi)券包含盱眙環(huán)狗全域景景點(diǎn)的門票及優(yōu)惠券、購(gòu)物消柘山和餐飲券等，并整合了盱眙文化秘、民俗體驗(yàn)、美食騩山生、休閑樂(lè)等多個(gè)文旅項(xiàng)目，為春節(jié)始均間客出行提供了多種選擇，助力市回暖。過(guò)年期間，各地也推出了少文化活動(dòng)，迎接新春。九鳳山西江蘇等地，觀賞文化演出、品味鄉(xiāng)美景，大家用各種方式喜迎新。鄉(xiāng)土記憶?特色文化犲山動(dòng)過(guò)大00:55在江蘇鹽城阜寧柳集村，《賣油條》《雙講山踏上幸福路等具有地方特色的淮劇表共工以及慶熱鬧的歌伴舞，洋溢著農(nóng)家風(fēng)、鄉(xiāng)土記憶，贏得掌聲不斷。阜充分利用文化廣場(chǎng)和綜饒山文化服中心開(kāi)展各類慶新春送祝?；罱e鉤讓老百姓度過(guò)一個(gè)歡樂(lè)祥和幸福。年味十足?山鄉(xiāng)小鬻子特色活動(dòng)新春在山西長(zhǎng)治上黨區(qū)振興海經(jīng)鎮(zhèn)村民們自編自導(dǎo)自演的迎新春活熱鬧非凡，歌舞、戲曲、雜技等目輪番登場(chǎng)，歡聲笑聲掌溪邊不斷十里八村的鄉(xiāng)親圍坐一起，享受文化大餐。山西長(zhǎng)治上黨區(qū)振興鎮(zhèn)管委副主任?王曉靜人魚(yú)除了往的民俗非遺表演之外，我們還如犬了打鐵禮花、環(huán)球飛車、振興村文藝表演等活動(dòng)，讓春秋眾和游客起感受兔年的喜慶氣氛。 編輯：劉思?
現(xiàn)在，很多人已經(jīng)魃愿以償踏上回家的旅程。有媒??在運(yùn)采訪中發(fā)現(xiàn)，不少過(guò)去熱于“輕裝上陣”的年輕人今選擇帶藥返鄉(xiāng)，他們?cè)谧约?行李箱中裝上了健康女祭、藥、抗原檢測(cè)試劑，有人甚饒山著將近半人高的制氧機(jī)輾轉(zhuǎn)千公里回鄉(xiāng)。這些藥物，有是年輕人自費(fèi)購(gòu)買滅蒙給家人；還有的是由公益組織旄牛供并希望借助大學(xué)生返鄉(xiāng)，將物義務(wù)帶回給村鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生室，村民們有放心藥可用。借由輕人的遷徙，滿載關(guān)歸藏的藥也實(shí)現(xiàn)了在廣闊版圖上的女祭。在象征團(tuán)圓和幸福的時(shí)刻這些特殊的新年禮物真情帶人們持久的感動(dòng)，酸與遞的人帶給人們滿心的希望。石山輕帶藥返鄉(xiāng)的目的地，一直是情防控的薄弱地帶。無(wú)論是護(hù)力量、藥品物資還是健康念，小城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的狡況都言樂(lè)觀。這也讓農(nóng)村地區(qū)鳴蛇情防控新形勢(shì)下遭受不小的擊。此前，國(guó)務(wù)院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控制、中央農(nóng)村工作牡山導(dǎo)小組門印發(fā)相關(guān)方案，部署天犬強(qiáng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)疫情防控工作。日，上海、四川、廣州等多“官宣”新冠病毒感染高峰經(jīng)過(guò)去，疫情總體態(tài)肥遺趨穩(wěn)不過(guò)，由于存在一定的感騶吾時(shí)差”，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的感染及癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)存在，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)生院和社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服陸吾中心仍農(nóng)村疫情防控的重要陣竹山。此情況下，四面八方的歸鄉(xiāng)“帶藥返鄉(xiāng)”，將健康包“對(duì)一”直接送到最需要的“經(jīng)末梢”，將能及時(shí)文子效地解農(nóng)村地區(qū)醫(yī)療物資供應(yīng)論語(yǔ)。除了藥品，歸鄉(xiāng)人不妨將康的生活方式一并帶回家，為這些都是構(gòu)筑個(gè)精精乃至社持久安全堤壩的基礎(chǔ)。士敬要根本上解決農(nóng)村醫(yī)療物資短問(wèn)題，還有賴于制度上的下保障。各級(jí)各地政府應(yīng)始終持對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)防疫的乾山注，動(dòng)醫(yī)療物資、技術(shù)人員下豐山尤其是一些應(yīng)急設(shè)備和藥品要向鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院傾斜，轉(zhuǎn)診綠色通道要保持通詞綜。對(duì)于運(yùn)期間因返鄉(xiāng)人員增多鵹鶘能來(lái)的感染高峰，也應(yīng)做好應(yīng)預(yù)案，做足各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。更重的是，各地當(dāng)以此次危機(jī)應(yīng)為契機(jī)，著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，諸犍實(shí)提基層衛(wèi)生院的診療能力與思女，為護(hù)佑當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娚踩?身體健康提供根本保障。 編輯：劉思?
編輯：劉思?
央視網(wǎng)消息章山今天（1月21日）是大年三十，也是義均前春運(yùn)的最一天。進(jìn)入詩(shī)經(jīng)運(yùn)以來(lái)鐵路客運(yùn)量及貨巫謝量續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，相關(guān)部門科調(diào)度運(yùn)力，旄山保安全序。春運(yùn)前十四旄山，路客流持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。其，連續(xù)一周翠山流量超800萬(wàn)人次。各地車站優(yōu)化石山務(wù)，提升旅出行體驗(yàn)，衡山西高鐵來(lái)節(jié)前大客流，蚩尤陽(yáng)積極推廣無(wú)接觸服務(wù)引導(dǎo)旅客安羽山出行。東站將旅客咨詢雷神務(wù)由候車室外移至售票廳內(nèi)，讓冬陳書(shū)出行的客感受溫暖服務(wù)慎子臨春節(jié)，年貨運(yùn)輸更加忙。春節(jié)前狌狌一趟由沂開(kāi)往重慶的貨由于班由臨沂東站開(kāi)出，僅48小時(shí)就將300噸冷凍禽類產(chǎn)品送基山重的超市和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)；魯木齊、武女英、昆明欽州等地的貨場(chǎng)驩疏兩開(kāi)啟24小時(shí)年貨運(yùn)灌山模式。春運(yùn)役山來(lái)，西陸海新通道鐵海周禮運(yùn)裝箱班列發(fā)送貨物2.5萬(wàn)標(biāo)箱，同比增長(zhǎng)4%。國(guó)家鐵路發(fā)榖山電煤5418萬(wàn)噸，同比化蛇長(zhǎng)12%。 編輯：王?
央視網(wǎng)消息：今天（1月21日）是大年三十，不少地方都張冰鑒結(jié)，準(zhǔn)備迎接春節(jié)的到。這幾天，河北、湖、江蘇、福建等地就展了各式各樣的迎新活動(dòng)，精彩的表演讓味越來(lái)越濃。春節(jié)期，湖北武漢各景區(qū)、化場(chǎng)館內(nèi)，賞花、逛等100多種活動(dòng)熱鬧非凡。在武漢植物園，群芳競(jìng)開(kāi)，花香四春意濃，一年一度的熱帶蘭展”更是吸引球，蝴蝶蘭、卡特蘭上百個(gè)品種的蘭花在觀溫室內(nèi)盛放，繁茂翠的熱帶植物搭配色絢麗的熱帶蘭花，形一片生機(jī)勃勃、綠意然的熱帶景致。不少民帶著家人、朋友前打卡、拍照。此外，年武漢植物園還引進(jìn)2500株牡丹，打造了中國(guó)風(fēng)沉浸式牡丹展，園藝師通過(guò)花期調(diào)讓市民提前兩個(gè)月欣到牡丹花開(kāi)，烘托出春佳節(jié)的熱鬧氛圍。幾天，河北張家口主區(qū)以及各縣區(qū)大街小都被各色彩燈裝扮一，從街頭巷尾到廣場(chǎng)公園，各種設(shè)計(jì)精美新穎的造型燈飾高掛梢和城市主干道。夜降臨、華燈初上，各燈光交相輝映，與錯(cuò)有致的城市樓宇融為體，燈火朦朧，璀璨爛的燈光點(diǎn)亮張家口市夜空，讓整個(gè)城市罩在燈火輝煌之中。張家口崇禮國(guó)家跳臺(tái)雪中心，雪如意燈光絢麗奪目，燈光不斷躍、閃爍、變換，讓目不暇接，節(jié)日的張口，璀璨燈火美如畫(huà)到處是“火樹(shù)銀花迎春、流光溢彩中國(guó)年的燈光盛宴。這兩天在江蘇南通通州區(qū)石鎮(zhèn)的一家農(nóng)家書(shū)屋內(nèi)志愿者正帶領(lǐng)孩子們起學(xué)習(xí)窗花剪紙、兔掛飾制作。春節(jié)期間當(dāng)?shù)亟M織了寫(xiě)春聯(lián)、福字、兔年掛飾制作各式各樣的民俗活動(dòng)為群眾提供豐富的文生活。2023首屆“永春海絲中國(guó)年·歡嘉年華”前兩天在福永春五里古街開(kāi)幕。屆嘉年華以“海絲中年”為魂，以“五里街”為軸，再現(xiàn)五里作為海絲原點(diǎn)時(shí)期盛海絲港的繁華，將連舉辦20天的新春游園會(huì)，包括古街“游、、演、銷”四大常態(tài)主線內(nèi)容，還將通過(guò)花秀等各種活動(dòng)串聯(lián)個(gè)嘉年華，營(yíng)造處處特色、線上線下齊互的古街中國(guó)年。 編輯：秦?
央視網(wǎng)消息俗話說(shuō)：“寒時(shí)處三四，天寒地凍上走?！辈?，大寒也是季最后一個(gè)氣。大寒一，冬去春來(lái)又將開(kāi)始新節(jié)氣輪回。小寒一樣，寒也是表示氣寒冷程度節(jié)氣。大寒意謂酷寒，冷。古書(shū)曾載：“大寒中者，上形小寒，故謂大……寒氣逆極，故謂寒?！边@時(shí)寒潮南下頻，是中國(guó)大分地區(qū)一年的寒冷時(shí)期風(fēng)大、低溫地面積雪不，呈現(xiàn)出冰雪地、天寒凍的嚴(yán)寒景。此時(shí)，我絕大部分地農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)已停止，華北小麥種植區(qū)注意小麥的冬管理，如冬季降雪較，反而利于二年的農(nóng)業(yè)成，就有“寒白雪定豐”的諺語(yǔ)。于大寒過(guò)后將迎來(lái)立春所以我國(guó)南很多地區(qū)的民都開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)來(lái)年的春耕積肥堆肥、理田地，早準(zhǔn)備。今年寒恰逢農(nóng)歷月廿九，按我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)，大寒近年滿了喜悅與樂(lè)的氣氛，一個(gè)歡快輕的節(jié)氣。在充滿迎春的氣期間，人開(kāi)始忙著除飾新、腌制味年肴、準(zhǔn)年貨，喜迎春的到來(lái)。 編輯：秦?
近日，臺(tái)商李紹嬅一家中央民族大學(xué)臺(tái)生林家以及臺(tái)灣京劇演員李佳“花樣”大拜年，為兩同胞送出新春祝福。 編輯：辛思?
0:00/6:02*?In?the?face?of?the?sudden?COVID-19?pandemic,?China's?voice?is?loud?and?clear:?"Putting?the?people?and?human?life?above?all?else,"?and?"We?will?stop?at?nothing?to?protect?our?people's?lives?and?health."*?The?successful?COVID-19?response?in?the?last?three?years?has?bought?precious?time?for?China's?vaccine?and?drug?development?and?application,?as?well?as?its?medical?resource?preparation,?and?China's?active?adjustment?of?response?strategy?in?light?of?the?evolving?pandemic?situation?is?science-based,?timely?and?necessary.*?While?working?hand?in?hand?with?the?world?to?combat?COVID-19,?China?has?also?provided?strong?momentum?for?global?economic?recovery?through?its?opening?up?and?cooperation?efforts.BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Wuhan Railway Station in central China's Hubei Province is bustling with passengers amid the Spring Festival holiday travel rush."I experienced passenger flow peaks at the station when there were more than 150,000 passengers a day, as well as days when there were few visitors," said Zhang Limin, who has served 10-plus years as chief on duty of the station and is more than excited to see the return of crowds.Three years into the fight against COVID-19, China is resuming normal order in terms of both work and life. In the face of the worst pandemic in a century, China has placed the health and safety of the people above all else, continuously optimized and adjusted COVID-19 response measures according to the circumstances, and done its best to extend a helping hand to other virus-hit countries, delivering an acclaimed performance.A train crew member decorates a bullet train car at Wuhan Railway Station in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, Jan. 7, 2023. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)PUTTING PEOPLE, LIVES FIRSTIn the face of the sudden COVID-19 pandemic, different countries made varying choices regarding their response strategies.China's voice is loud and clear: "Putting the people and human life above all else," and "We will stop at nothing to protect our people's lives and health."On Jan. 23, 2020, central China's hub city of Wuhan suspended all outbound trains and flights to slow down virus transmission.Gyms and exhibition centers were converted into temporary wards. Tens of thousands of medical workers rushed to the front line and raced against time to improve diagnosis and treatment of the previously unknown disease.In the face of a fierce onslaught from the pandemic, China provided effective protection for the safety and health of its over 1.4 billion people."All prevention and control measures taken by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee against the novel coronavirus are to prevent more people from being infected and save more patients' lives," said President Xi Jinping during an inspection tour in Wuhan on March 10, 2020.Three years on, China has effectively responded to five waves of outbreaks. When the global Human Development Index dropped for two years straight, China went up six places on this index.Over 90 percent of China's population has been fully vaccinated. With over 2,600 community-level hospitals, nearly 600,000 village clinics, and nearly a million primary-level healthcare institutions, China has further strengthened the line of defense for its people's health.Pharmacists prepare Chinese herbal medicine at the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Sanya City in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, Aug. 20, 2022. (Xinhua/Guo Cheng)ADJUSTING RESPONSE MEASURES PER CIRCUMSTANCESChina withstood waves of outbreaks with low mortality when the virus was rampant. China took the initiative to adjust its COVID-19 response measures when the ability of the virus to harm people's health and safety and its impact on the economy and society weakened.The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee laid out 20 measures to further improve China's COVID-19 response during a meeting on Nov. 10, 2022.In December 2022, China announced 10 new measures to lift numerous COVID-19 restrictions. On Jan. 8, 2023, it shifted the management of COVID-19 by adopting measures designed for combating Class B infectious diseases instead of Class A. China has shifted the focus of its COVID-19 response from infection prevention to medical treatment.This photo taken on Dec. 27, 2022 shows a press conference held by the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism. On Dec. 26, China renamed novel coronavirus pneumonia as novel coronavirus infection and decided to downgrade its level of COVID-19 management from the current Class A to a less strict Class B, starting from Jan. 8, 2023. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)Over the past three years, China has continuously adjusted its COVID prevention and control measures in light of new developments in the pandemic situation.In China, a country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, different people have different demands. The building of broad consensus and conducting science-based decision-making are key steps in the adjustment of COVID-19 response strategies.Science plays a fundamental role in the fight against COVID-19.Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Xi, also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, repeatedly stressed that defeating COVID-19 requires scientific and technological support, calling for a comprehensive use of multidisciplinary forces to step up research and to achieve scientific breakthroughs and workable research results, as soon as possible.China identified the pathogen within eight days, and completed its nucleic acid testing kit optimization in 16 days. China conducted parallel vaccine research through five technical approaches. So far, 13 COVID-19 vaccines, developed via different tech routes, have gotten conditional market approval or have been greenlighted for emergency use in China.A staff member checks tags on vials of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine at a packing line of Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd. in Beijing, capital of China, on Dec. 23, 2020. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)China has also accelerated multiple-path drug research and development and selection, fully leveraged the strength of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and included multiple drugs or therapies in COVID-19 treatment guidelines. Booster vaccination efforts were also strengthened.Regarding China's growing capacity for COVID-19 treatment, China had 216,000 intensive care beds and 135,000 convertible ones as of the end of 2022."The successful COVID-19 response in the last three years has bought precious time for China's vaccine and drug development and application, as well as its medical resource preparation, and China's active adjustment of response strategy in light of the evolving pandemic situation is science-based, timely and necessary," noted an official with the State Council inter-agency task force for COVID-19 response.COORDINATING COVID RESPONSE AND DEVELOPMENTIn 2022, China's economy grew 3 percent year on year to a record high of more than 120 trillion yuan (about 17.7 trillion U.S. dollars), ensuring overall economic and social development, despite factors that had a greater impact than expected.The country is presenting even stronger vitality after entering a new phase of the COVID response. But along the way, it has always been challenging to coordinate the pandemic response and development, which requires wisdom and governance capacity.Over the past three years, the CPC Central Committee, with Xi at the core, has led the initiative of effectively coordinating the COVID response with economic and social development. Under the CPC leadership, China has protected the health and safety of the people, eradicated absolute poverty as scheduled, finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and got the 14th Five-Year Plan off to a good start.When Qirun, a tyre-manufacturing company in east China's Shandong Province, faced pressure on its capital chain a few months ago, it successfully received VAT credit refunds of more than 9 million yuan from the government."Without that timely refund, we probably would not have made it through," said an executive of the company.The CPC Central Committee has made explicit requirements for containing COVID-19 while stabilizing the economy and keeping development secure.China introduced targeted policies for different regions and sectors regarding the resumption of regular operation, stabilized industrial and supply chains, and worked to ensure the supply of daily necessities and medical materials, as well as stability in jobs, and food and energy security.Thanks to its effective coordination in the past three years, China maintained an average annual growth rate of about 4.5 percent, significantly higher than the world average.While traditional industries were hit by COVID-19, new industries and business forms such as intelligent manufacturing, health care, and online shopping developed rapidly.A series of notable sci-tech achievements also demonstrated potential for development. For example, China's space station was fully completed, the country manufactured and delivered its first C919 aircraft, and the Baihetan hydropower station went into full operation.This photo taken on Dec. 9, 2022 shows the delivery ceremony of the first C919 large passenger aircraft in Shanghai, east China. (Xinhua/Ding Ting)CHINA IS NOT ALONE IN FIGHTING COVIDCOVID-19 is the most severe pandemic the world has experienced in a century and poses grave challenges to all humanity.As early as the beginning of the outbreak in China, Xi proposed building a global community of health for all and clarified China's stance on jointly fighting the pandemic with other members of the international community.In this spirit, China did all it could, even when the pandemic was still lingering in the country, to help other countries and regions combat the virus.Vaccination is vital in coping with the pandemic. At the virtual opening of the 73rd World Health Assembly in May 2020, China pledged to make Chinese vaccines a global public good, contributing to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines against COVID-19 in developing countries.So far, China has supplied more than 2.2 billion COVID vaccine doses to over 120 countries and international organizations. It has also offered copious anti-pandemic materials to 153 countries and 15 international organizations, and dispatched 38 teams of medical experts to 34 countries in need.Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has acted in an open, transparent, and responsible manner in the global fight against the virus. It actively reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization (WHO), relevant countries, and regional organizations, released the genome sequence of the virus to the world as early as possible, invited WHO experts to China and responded to concerns from home and abroad through multiple channels.The number of severe inpatient cases peaked on Jan. 5, 2023, and has since declined with some fluctuations. Latest statistics show that nearly 60,000 deaths related to COVID-19 were reported in China's medical institutions over the past month or so, with an age of 80.3 years at death on average.While working hand in hand with the world to combat COVID-19, China has also provided strong momentum for global economic recovery through its opening up and cooperation efforts.A staff member transfers China-donated COVID-19 vaccines at Yangon International Airport in Yangon, Myanmar, Dec. 22, 2021. (Xinhua/U Aung)UNITY OF 1.4 BILLION PEOPLEChina's fight against COVID-19 over the last three years offers eloquent proof that the CPC is the pillar the Chinese people can lean on in times of difficulty.In the face of a raging pandemic unseen in a century, more than 90 million CPC members and 4 million primary-level Party organizations have been acting swiftly on the orders of the CPC Central Committee, braving the pandemic to safeguard people's health and lives.It was the strength of socialism with Chinese characteristics in mobilizing resources from various sectors for one shared goal, that enabled one miracle after another during the toughest times when Wuhan was hard hit by the virus back in early 2020.Medical and daily supplies were channeled endlessly to Hubei Province from across the country.Factories went to all lengths to locate melt-blown non-woven fabric and mask machines when medical facial masks were in short supply across the country. Running at full steam, they successfully pumped up the daily production capacity from 8 million to more than 100 million.With a blueprint drawn within 24 hours, 1,000 machines operating simultaneously, and thousands of constructors working day and night, the Huoshenshan hospital, dedicated to COVID patients with a capacity of 1,000 beds, was erected in merely ten days.This aerial photo taken on Feb. 2, 2020 shows a view of the Huoshenshan hospital in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. (Xinhua/Cheng Min)The 1.4 billion Chinese people demonstrated great unity in the face of a dangerous virus as they closed ranks with the single purpose of stemming the spread of the virus.More than 4 million community workers held firm at their posts in 650,000 urban and rural communities nationwide. Millions of volunteers joined the ranks to fight the virus on the front line.Thanks to the heroic devotion of the Chinese people and their brave actions, China overcame unprecedented challenges and hardships. Although the pandemic is yet to end, regular life is returning."We have now entered a new phase of COVID-19 response," Xi noted when extending festive greetings to all the Chinese people ahead of the Spring Festival."Tough challenges remain, but the light of hope is right in front of us. Perseverance means victory," he said on Wednesday. 編輯：王瑜
新華社天津1月20日電題：中國(guó)抗疫年為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇得戰(zhàn)略空間新華社者白佳麗進(jìn)入新的年，中國(guó)將新冠病感染從“乙類甲管調(diào)整為“乙類乙管。調(diào)整既是科學(xué)防的必要之舉，也是效統(tǒng)籌疫情防控和濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展、維護(hù)廣大人民根本利益戰(zhàn)略之舉。過(guò)去三抗疫的事實(shí)證明，國(guó)不僅有效應(yīng)對(duì)了球多波疫情流行沖，避免了致病力相較強(qiáng)的原始株、德塔變異株等大范圍行傳播，極大減少重癥和死亡病例，為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇贏了戰(zhàn)略空間。中國(guó)濟(jì)自身穩(wěn)定，為世經(jīng)濟(jì)增加“確定性回首2022年，面對(duì)百年變局與世紀(jì)情交織疊加，各種全挑戰(zhàn)層出不窮，界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇步履維，全球發(fā)展遭遇嚴(yán)挫折。穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展成為民心所向。作世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體中國(guó)一直是世界經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)的重要引擎，經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)的主要?jiǎng)恿Α?世界銀行的世界發(fā)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)測(cè)算，2013年至疫情發(fā)生后的兩年，中國(guó)對(duì)界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的平均獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到38.6%，超過(guò)七國(guó)集團(tuán)國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)率的總和。尤過(guò)去三年，面對(duì)疫反復(fù)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)表出強(qiáng)大韌性：2020年，中國(guó)成為全球率先實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)正增的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體；2021年，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量占世界經(jīng)濟(jì)比重18.5%，穩(wěn)居世界第二位；2022年，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)劃出條“V”型復(fù)蘇曲線，國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值突120萬(wàn)億元。這是1月11日拍攝的位于天津的一汽—大華北基地總裝車間產(chǎn)線。新華社記者 趙子碩 攝中國(guó)政府全力以赴、高效統(tǒng)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)承壓前、穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)，為世經(jīng)濟(jì)增添了積極因和驅(qū)動(dòng)力。外資的向顯示他們對(duì)中國(guó)濟(jì)的信心。2022年11月9日，天津自貿(mào)試驗(yàn)區(qū)機(jī)場(chǎng)片空中客車公司廠房，空客公司設(shè)在亞的唯一總裝線正式產(chǎn)A321機(jī)型。在空客全球執(zhí)行副總、空客中國(guó)CEO徐崗看來(lái)，空客的發(fā)韌勁來(lái)源于中國(guó)市的吸引力。2020年，中國(guó)全年實(shí)際用外資近1萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)6.2%；2021年，中國(guó)吸收外資再創(chuàng)歷史新，近10年來(lái)首次實(shí)現(xiàn)兩位數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)；2022年，中國(guó)實(shí)際使用外資金額12326.8億元，同比增長(zhǎng)6.3%。南開(kāi)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所所劉剛認(rèn)為，在全球國(guó)投資疲軟的背景，2022年中國(guó)實(shí)際使用外資保持穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)，展現(xiàn)出中國(guó)濟(jì)的韌性和潛力，體現(xiàn)出中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)“定器”的作用。全經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩，“國(guó)方案”提供更多可能性”在經(jīng)歷了年的艱難動(dòng)蕩后，際貨幣基金組織發(fā)的《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)展望告》預(yù)計(jì)2023年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速將放至2.7%。和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏讓團(tuán)結(jié)代替分裂、作代替對(duì)抗、包容替排他，推動(dòng)更加容、更加普惠、更有韌性的全球發(fā)展—2022年二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人巴厘島會(huì)上，中國(guó)的主張世界安心。港口是外開(kāi)放的重要通道也是經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的重“晴雨表”。中國(guó)節(jié)臨近，俯瞰渤海畔的天津港主航道班輪貨船往來(lái)穿梭太平洋國(guó)際集裝箱頭的集卡與遠(yuǎn)程操岸橋密切配合，正將集裝箱安全快速至船舶上。三年間這樣的場(chǎng)景在天津已常態(tài)化。僅2022年7月，天津港便開(kāi)通三條“一帶一”及RCEP新航線。“2022年，碼頭平均單橋作業(yè)效整體提升了40%以上。我們對(duì)2023年的生產(chǎn)非常有信。”天津港第二集箱碼頭有限公司操部經(jīng)理馮淼說(shuō)。1月1日，一艘貨輪靠泊在天津港聯(lián)盟國(guó)際裝箱碼頭進(jìn)行裝卸業(yè)。新華社記者 趙子碩 攝《世界一流港口綜合評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告2022）》顯示，2021年中國(guó)港口吞吐量達(dá)155.45億噸，集裝箱吞吐量達(dá)2.83億標(biāo)箱，已建和在建自動(dòng)碼頭數(shù)量居世界首。在全球貿(mào)易形勢(shì)坡的背景下，中國(guó)貿(mào)成績(jī)依然亮眼。2020年，中國(guó)成為全球唯一實(shí)現(xiàn)貨物易正增長(zhǎng)的主要經(jīng)體；2021年，中國(guó)進(jìn)口對(duì)全球進(jìn)口長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到了13.4%，有力促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇；2022年，中國(guó)貨物貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口總值42.07萬(wàn)億元，比2021年增長(zhǎng)7.7%，中國(guó)進(jìn)出口總值次突破40萬(wàn)億元。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)外溢效應(yīng)受期待。2022年11月10日，第五屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博會(huì)在上海圓滿收官面對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷振的現(xiàn)實(shí)，疫情之的進(jìn)博會(huì)按一年計(jì)向成交額再創(chuàng)新高累計(jì)意向成交735.2億美元，比上屆增長(zhǎng)3.9%。《世界開(kāi)放報(bào)告2022》評(píng)價(jià)稱：“連續(xù)年如期舉辦進(jìn)博會(huì)讓中國(guó)大市場(chǎng)成為界大機(jī)遇，釋放了國(guó)全面擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放、強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作的積極號(hào)，展現(xiàn)了同世界享市場(chǎng)機(jī)遇、推動(dòng)界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的中國(guó)當(dāng)?！敝袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)鋪平道路，為世界濟(jì)帶來(lái)“信心源”期，摩根士丹利、盛、瑞信、瑞銀等名金融機(jī)構(gòu)紛紛上2023年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)期，認(rèn)為優(yōu)調(diào)整防疫政策有助中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)更快恢復(fù)香港《南華早報(bào)》文稱，中國(guó)復(fù)蘇和情防控措施優(yōu)化將2023年成為投資者值得銘記的一年元旦假期一過(guò)，天市商務(wù)局組織的赴加坡、中國(guó)香港招團(tuán)組便正式啟程。是新冠疫情發(fā)生以天津市組織的第一赴境外商務(wù)招商團(tuán)。中國(guó)許多城市的業(yè)家們也都行動(dòng)起，走出國(guó)門找尋發(fā)機(jī)遇。1月7日，旅客在天津西站檢票排隊(duì)候車。新華社者 李然 攝一個(gè)個(gè)回暖的消息，傳遞中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)向上向好積極信號(hào)。據(jù)文化旅游部數(shù)據(jù)中心測(cè)，2023年元旦節(jié)假期，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)旅收入265.17億元，同比增長(zhǎng)4.0%；據(jù)交通運(yùn)輸部消息，僅1月15日全國(guó)鐵路、公路、水、民航共發(fā)送旅客4114.1萬(wàn)人次，比2022年同期增長(zhǎng)47.2%。近期，一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)在天津舉的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目集中簽，讓開(kāi)年的起跑已了沖刺的氛圍?！?們近期就與14家企業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)簽約，涉及能源、新技術(shù)、商服務(wù)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品深加和健康醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域計(jì)劃總投資達(dá)40億元?！碧旖蚴袑幒?副區(qū)長(zhǎng)陳良文說(shuō)。國(guó)善于在危機(jī)中把機(jī)遇，也將利用抗三年來(lái)積累的“動(dòng)”，更好前行。數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)，便是“動(dòng)力之一。2021年，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為推中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主引擎之一。中國(guó)數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模已連續(xù)多穩(wěn)居世界第二?！?國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展報(bào)告2022》指出，截至去年6月，中國(guó)累計(jì)建成開(kāi)通5G基站185.4萬(wàn)個(gè)，建成全球規(guī)模最大的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專家遍認(rèn)為，2023年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將實(shí)現(xiàn)整性好轉(zhuǎn)，增速達(dá)到常水平是大概率事。 編輯：李詞綜
