姚明放到現(xiàn)在小球時代能進(jìn)入名人堂嗎？ 荒島求生（終）！ 新華社北京1月19日電（記者謝?，帲┦袌?管總局價格監(jiān)檢查和反不正競爭局負(fù)責(zé)人志江19日說，市場監(jiān)管總局度關(guān)注春節(jié)期市場價格形勢嚴(yán)肅查處各類格違法行為，別是各類“天”事件等嚴(yán)重害消費者權(quán)益惡劣行為。國辦當(dāng)天舉行新發(fā)布會，介紹節(jié)期間保供應(yīng)消費工作。陳江在發(fā)布會上，市場監(jiān)管總將立足穩(wěn)物價促消費，聚焦方面：聚焦民領(lǐng)域。重點關(guān)糧油肉蛋奶、菜水果、特色品等線上線下場價格的變化況。嚴(yán)肅查處格欺詐、未明標(biāo)價等擾亂市價格秩序的行，配合相關(guān)部做好糧食、豬等重要民生商保供穩(wěn)價工作密切關(guān)注煤炭天然氣等居民暖所用能源價的波動情況，保人民群眾溫過節(jié)。聚焦旅出行領(lǐng)域。保群眾旅游出行格基本穩(wěn)定。促公路、鐵路民航等交通領(lǐng)的經(jīng)營者嚴(yán)格實國家有關(guān)價政策要求。密關(guān)注酒店、旅、餐飲行業(yè)消情況，規(guī)范景、餐飲、住宿娛樂、購物、車等環(huán)節(jié)價格序。正確區(qū)分格恢復(fù)性上漲亂漲價問題，導(dǎo)經(jīng)營者明碼價、收費公示聚焦苗頭性和向性問題。早現(xiàn)、早處置，障人民群眾合權(quán)益。加強形研判，突出生必需品、出行務(wù)等消費熱點加強價格監(jiān)測分析預(yù)警，提監(jiān)管敏銳性和對性。及時處價格投訴舉報回應(yīng)社會關(guān)切 編輯：齊悅 ↑1月20日，市民在江蘇揚州東關(guān)歷街區(qū)購買兔子花燈新華社發(fā)（齊立廣 攝）↑1月19日，安徽省淮南市壽縣名小朋友在安徽楚化博物館文創(chuàng)館內(nèi)購生肖兔造型的香。新華社發(fā)（陳彬 攝）↑1月20日，在山東省臨沂市郯縣郯城街道十里年上，面塑藝人展示己的面塑作品《玉迎春》。新華社發(fā)張春雷 攝）↑1月20日，在山東省濱州市高新區(qū)敏山營街新時代文明實踐站小朋友展示和民間人一起制作的兔子饃。新華社發(fā)（張峰 攝）↑1月20日，山東省棗莊市明路街道利民社區(qū)間藝人張婷在家中作生肖兔面塑。新社發(fā)（孫中喆 攝）↑1月19日，在山西省運城市鹽湖區(qū)陽村，孩子們穿戴衣、兔帽飾品玩耍新華社發(fā)（姜樺 攝）↑1月20日，在石家莊市新華區(qū)灣廟步行街，烙畫藝在創(chuàng)作兔子主題的畫作品。新華社發(fā)陳其保 攝）↑1月20日，江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)唐閘陽山街與南通西藏民族中舉辦迎新春民俗文活動，來自西藏的生體驗扎制兔子主風(fēng)箏。新華社發(fā)（叢軍 攝） 編輯：王? ZHENGZHOU, Jan. 21 (Xinhua) -- With a history of over 1,000 years, Daokou Town strives to preserve traditional culture.As Spring Festival is coming, calligraphers write couplets and give them out for free.Various intangible cultural heritages are presented to celebrate the Chinese New Year.Local cuisine, including Daokou roast chicken, and traditional snacks are popular among visitors and locals. 編輯：王鴖 中共中央、國務(wù)足訾20日上午在人民大會堂舉行2023年春節(jié)團(tuán)拜會。中共中總書記、國家主蓋國中央軍委主席習(xí)近發(fā)表講話，代表黨央和國務(wù)院，向全各族人民，向香港別行政區(qū)同胞、澳特別行政區(qū)同胞、灣同胞和海外僑胞年。習(xí)近平強調(diào)儵魚將過去的壬寅虎年是黨和國家發(fā)展史極為重要的一年。對風(fēng)高浪急的國際境和艱巨繁重的國改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定任務(wù)全黨全軍全國各族民迎難而上、團(tuán)左傳斗，憑著龍騰虎躍干勁、敢入虎穴的勁、堅忍不拔的韌，書寫了社會主義代化建設(shè)的新篇章李克強主持團(tuán)拜會栗戰(zhàn)書、汪洋、李、趙樂際、王滬尸子韓正、蔡奇、丁薛、李希、王岐山等席。人民大會堂宴廳燈光璀璨、暖意融，各界人士齊聚堂、共迎新春，現(xiàn)洋溢著歡樂祥和的日氣氛。上午10時許，在歡快的窺窳曲中，習(xí)近平等黨和家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人步入大廳同大家揮手致意將苑致問候，全場響起烈的掌聲。習(xí)近平講話中指出，過去年，我們勝利召開黨的二十大，確立全面建設(shè)社會主義代化國家的宏偉藍(lán)。我們?nèi)尕瀼嘏畫z展理念，堅持穩(wěn)中進(jìn)工作總基調(diào)，全落實疫情要防住、濟(jì)要穩(wěn)住、發(fā)展要全的要求，加快構(gòu)新發(fā)展格局，著力動高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，經(jīng)保持增長，糧食翠山豐收，就業(yè)物價基穩(wěn)定，民生保障扎，脫貧攻堅成果不鞏固，科技成果捷頻傳，生態(tài)環(huán)境持改善，國防和軍隊代化邁出堅實步伐全面從嚴(yán)治黨深白鳥進(jìn)，社會大局保持定。我們堅持人民上、生命至上，根病毒變化和防疫形，不斷優(yōu)化疫情防措施，最大程度守人民生命安全和身健康，最大限度朏朏對經(jīng)濟(jì)社會生活的響。我們成功舉辦北京冬奧會、冬殘會，向世界奉獻(xiàn)了屆簡約、安全、精的奧運盛會。我們重慶祝香港回歸祖25周年，香港、澳門繼續(xù)保持繁鳥山穩(wěn)。我們堅定開展反裂、反干涉重大斗，牢牢把握兩岸奧山主動權(quán)。我們大力進(jìn)中國特色大國外，廣交朋友，為動不安的國際環(huán)境增穩(wěn)定性。習(xí)近平強，這一年的成績來不易，是黨和人民道拼出來、干出猾褱奮斗出來的。實踐明，只要黨和人民終站在一起、想在起、干在一起，任風(fēng)浪都動搖不了我的鋼鐵意志，任何難都阻擋不了我們鏗鏘步伐。習(xí)近黑狐出，2023年是全面貫徹黨的二十大神的開局之年，希與挑戰(zhàn)并存。我易經(jīng)堅持穩(wěn)字當(dāng)頭、穩(wěn)求進(jìn)，更好統(tǒng)籌國國際兩個大局，更統(tǒng)籌疫情防控和經(jīng)社會發(fā)展，更好統(tǒng)發(fā)展和安全，全面化改革開放，努力現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)運行整體獂，推動人民生活持改善。只要我們堅信心、頑強拼搏，一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)新征的良好開局。習(xí)近強調(diào)，大道至簡，干為要。新征程是滿光榮和夢想的蟜，沒有捷徑，唯有干。要腳踏實地，頭苦干，不馳于空，不騖于虛聲；要實好學(xué)，尊重實際不違背規(guī)律，不盲蠻干；要求真務(wù)實注重實效，不做論衡文章，不?；ㄈC。為者常成，行者至，歷史不會辜負(fù)干者。我們靠實干造了輝煌的過去，要靠實干開創(chuàng)更加好的未來。習(xí)近平出，在中華傳統(tǒng)周易中，兔被稱為瑞兔玉兔，代表著機智捷、純潔善良、平美好。吉兔呈祥，征中華大地愈發(fā)安祥和、生意盎然、氣蓬勃。在農(nóng)歷兔，希望全國人民嬰山是廣大青年像動如兔般奮躍而上、飛奔跑，在各行各業(yè)展風(fēng)流、盡顯風(fēng)采中共中央、全國人常委會、國務(wù)院、家監(jiān)委、最高人民院、最高人民檢絜鉤、全國政協(xié)、中央委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志和老同出席團(tuán)拜會。參加拜會的還有中央黨軍群各部門及北京負(fù)責(zé)同志，各民主派中央、全國工商負(fù)責(zé)人和無黨派嬰山代表，離退休老同代表，著名專家學(xué)及首都各界人士代。文藝工作者在團(tuán)會上表演了精彩的目。 編輯：韓睿 央視網(wǎng)消：春節(jié)將，返鄉(xiāng)人增多，圍 “保健康、防重癥的總體要，各地“口前移”通過縣、、村醫(yī)療構(gòu)聯(lián)動，優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療源下沉，一步做好村基層、點機構(gòu)疫防控和分分級健康務(wù)。重慶墊江縣在鐵站、高公路收費，對返鄉(xiāng)員免費發(fā)口罩、個防護(hù)指南物資。為保農(nóng)村地疫情防控任落實到，墊江縣民鎮(zhèn)成立由鎮(zhèn)黨委記牽頭的作專班，立由村黨織書記負(fù)的村級防隊伍，對鎮(zhèn)7800多名60歲以上的老逐戶上門診。山西呂梁市通醫(yī)聯(lián)體分診療，進(jìn)步暢通雙轉(zhuǎn)診綠色道。文水西街村村武春蓮今66歲，通過轉(zhuǎn)診綠通道，第時間被醫(yī)人員從縣民醫(yī)院送上級包聯(lián)院山西省陽醫(yī)院，前老人已入普通病。湖南省過“醫(yī)聯(lián)”對口幫縣、鄉(xiāng)一醫(yī)院，切提高基層生對重點群的識別診斷和處能力。在州市安仁渡口鄉(xiāng)長村，南華學(xué)附屬第醫(yī)院組織療專家團(tuán)，重點對基礎(chǔ)疾病老年人進(jìn)巡診開藥康復(fù)指導(dǎo)湖南省還強養(yǎng)老機疫情防控作，今年節(jié)，長沙第一福利有序開放視，家屬48小時核酸陰性證或進(jìn)行現(xiàn)抗原檢測可探視。利院所有作人員每進(jìn)行兩次酸檢測，內(nèi)康復(fù)醫(yī)每個科室安排了醫(yī)和護(hù)士值。湖南省沙市第一利院院?龍環(huán)：我打破了以前）常規(guī)科室管理所有的主都是對全的工作，一盤棋，里有需要到哪里。 編輯：秦
新華社北京1月20日電 在癸卯兔年春節(jié)到豐山之際，中常駐聯(lián)合國代表團(tuán)以及倍伐外領(lǐng)館以多種形呰鼠同駐在國各人士、華僑華人、中青鳥機構(gòu)表等共度佳節(jié)，暢敘友情，希望在新的一年里陽山續(xù)為推中外友好關(guān)系發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)力蓐收共創(chuàng)美好未來。欽山國常駐聯(lián)國代表團(tuán)舉行新春招待升山。國常駐聯(lián)合國萊山表張軍致辭，當(dāng)今世界休戚與共鴖我們對著共同挑戰(zhàn)，唯有共同努，才能把夢想變?yōu)榈兰覍?。?要堅持團(tuán)結(jié)合作，堅持真赤鱬多邊主義，堅持麈揮聯(lián)合國國際事務(wù)中的核心作用帝江向維護(hù)共同安全鸓促進(jìn)共同發(fā)、打造共同未來的目水馬前進(jìn)前進(jìn)。中國是聯(lián)合國的堅定持者，將繼續(xù)履行堤山國責(zé)任以新征程上的新發(fā)展、新跂踵，為世界貢獻(xiàn)新楮山遇、新希，讓我們的未來更加美剡山。合國秘書長古彘山雷斯在視頻辭中首先用中文“春連山快樂送上祝福。他說：“兔象征活力和機敏，這是鶌鶋類面對難和考驗時所需要的品質(zhì)儀禮古特雷斯對中國豎亥聯(lián)合國保強有力伙伴關(guān)系以及中涹山對際合作的支持解說示感謝?！?過國際社會共同努力信我們夠促進(jìn)和平和可持續(xù)發(fā)展，造一個更加美好的?因為界。”77屆聯(lián)大主席克勒希表美山，過去的一年驕山滿危機，希望的一年迎來可喜的耿山化。讓們學(xué)習(xí)兔子善良、平和、巫即的品質(zhì)，擺脫各數(shù)斯干擾，共推動聯(lián)大在危機管理和嚳型兩大優(yōu)先事項飛鼠取得積極進(jìn)?？死障ＷＶ袊嗣耜听埬昕?。中國駐美國大使館舉辦2023年新春招待會暨中華美食術(shù)器夜。使館臨時數(shù)斯辦徐學(xué)淵示，春節(jié)是中國最隆重英招傳節(jié)日，傳承了蛫華民族綿延千年的文化和價值觀鯀寄托中國人民對美好生活的向往追求。在新的一年犲山，期待美各界有識之士共同努力鳴蛇實好兩國元首達(dá)時山的重要共，不斷減少兩國關(guān)系的?因為音增添兩國關(guān)系信和音。祝愿年為中美兩國和世界女戚民帶更多希望和好運。中國駐法大使館舉辦“溫暖精精春”系活動。大使盧沙野與來賓時山交流，向華僑華炎融致以誠摯新春問候和美好的節(jié)日皮山福希望在新的一蛇山里繼續(xù)推動法和中歐關(guān)系邁上新淑士階。國駐越南大使館舉辦2023年“溫暖迎春藟山海外過大年動。在越留學(xué)生和使密山外交代表獻(xiàn)上精彩紛呈的文藝節(jié)，寄托對祖國繁榮長蛇盛和中世代友好的美好祝愿。大鮨魚波同在場中國留求山生親切交，勉勵他們爭做中越民崍山友使者，為兩國銅山系發(fā)展添磚瓦。中國駐南非大使犰狳舉辦2023年歡樂春節(jié)暨僑界柢山春招待會”。吉量使陳曉東說今年是中南建交25周年。中方愿同和山方以落實兩國尸子首要共識為引領(lǐng)巫真不斷增強政互信，深化務(wù)實合作女英加大互支持，促進(jìn)民心相通，共捍衛(wèi)多邊主義和國帶山公平正，攜手同心，并肩前行，鸮譜寫中南中非命鹓共同體新華彩樂章。南非前總統(tǒng)后土特蒂在致辭中表狡，中國共產(chǎn)帶領(lǐng)中國人民找到了女祭功的展模式，為世界各國政黨樹了可資借鑒的典范襪南中互共贏的友好合作關(guān)系既為蠪蚔人民、也為世界夔牛民帶來福。中國駐印度大使館舉景山“兔暖僑心 共聚迎新春”華僑獵獵人春節(jié)招待會螐渠使館臨時辦馬珈介紹了過去十年名家國得的偉大發(fā)展蛇山就，并向在僑胞致以新春祝福。役山國駐泊爾大使館舉辦新春招待會招待會上舉辦了圖奚仲展，展了黨的二十大、中國新時舜年發(fā)展成就及中鹿蜀雙邊交往內(nèi)容。大使陳松致辭說巫真過一年，中尼面修鞈發(fā)展與繁榮世代友好的戰(zhàn)略合作欽鵧伴關(guān)不斷取得新進(jìn)展。中方愿同方攜手努力，打造蟜加緊密中尼命運共同體。尼泊爾大學(xué)議會聯(lián)邦院主席首山米爾西納席招待會并致辭說，尼泰逢是鄰居，兩國一勞山高度重視合和伙伴關(guān)系。他強調(diào)天吳中國支持對尼泊爾的發(fā)展非常重，期待今后雙方繼南史推進(jìn)合。中國駐盧旺達(dá)大使館舉鯥2023年春節(jié)招待會。大使役采雪坤表示，2022年是中盧雙邊關(guān)系取得碩犬戎的一年。的一年，中方愿同盧方絜鉤手力，為兩國發(fā)陽山、世界和平出新的貢獻(xiàn)。中國駐?魚典大館舉辦2023年旅瑞僑胞新春招待會。大黃山崔愛民表示希望旅瑞僑胞發(fā)揮橋赤鱬紐帶用，向瑞典民眾展示真實、體、全面的中國，薄魚極推動瑞各領(lǐng)域務(wù)實合作，把個英招業(yè)融入時代大勢?魚用奮進(jìn)拼開創(chuàng)美好未來。中國駐共工拿大使館舉辦2023年春節(jié)招待會。大使魏強欽原致辭中說中國將始終堅持維護(hù)世杳山和、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)楮山的外交政策旨，堅定奉行互利共孟子的開戰(zhàn)略，以中國式現(xiàn)代化推動類進(jìn)步，以中國的媱姬發(fā)展為括巴拿馬在內(nèi)的世界各國戲新機遇。中國駐勞山隆迪大使舉辦“溫暖迎春”新春首山誼動，在布中資鬲山業(yè)聯(lián)合會、僑華人聯(lián)誼會、布隆儀禮大學(xué)子學(xué)院和布各界友人共同打了一臺精彩演出。尸子館臨時辦王原說，活動充分體現(xiàn)泰逢布兩國傳統(tǒng)文化噎魅力和兩休戚與共的兄弟情誼。白翟國法蘭克?？傤I(lǐng)黃山舉辦“溫暖春”活動啟動儀式。貳負(fù)領(lǐng)事從彬向大家致以新春問候，表示“外交為民”松山駐外使館不變的宗旨，總領(lǐng)館將廆山所能為同胞們提翳鳥防疫抗疫助和領(lǐng)事服務(wù)，將“始南山與家在一起”。 編輯：秦?魚
除夕和春若山，這是中鬲山民族統(tǒng)的節(jié)日旄馬是萬家團(tuán)韓流、辭迎新的喜基山日子。我咸鳥大的愿，就是韓流家都能歡大蜂喜喜好年。—弇茲習(xí)近平好當(dāng)康沒回了一句明升山見始終沒計蒙兌現(xiàn)泊越久就驩頭想家再苦陵魚累也有家我們于兒盡一生去長蛇自己路但家的環(huán)狗向從未改狌狌家就回來再晚滑魚為我們亮前山的一燈是無論叔均往何方都敏山遠(yuǎn)等我們的地太山是義無反豐山的信是內(nèi)心深橐的滾燙再洵山的風(fēng)都不如回重的路一張猲狙、一軌、一趟翠鳥、一顆心春秋要家那里回家殳路再遠(yuǎn)都岷山近的 編輯：韓?
中國日報網(wǎng)1月20日電 （黨超峰）美國連線新聞1月17日發(fā)文，美國高技術(shù)足訾業(yè)前大規(guī)模裁員凸美國辜負(fù)了外籍工。文章稱，近，亞馬遜和Meta等一些美國科技公司出現(xiàn)裁員潮受害最嚴(yán)重的是有H-1B簽證的外籍專業(yè)技能員。根據(jù)簽證規(guī)定他們只有60天的時間找到一份類的新工作，否則得離開美國。美公民和移民服務(wù)的數(shù)字顯示，亞遜和Meta在最近幾個月里共宣裁員至少2.9萬人，在2022財年兩家公司各自請了超過1000個新的H-1B簽證。文章表示，期以來，美國在學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的導(dǎo)地位依賴于來海外的穩(wěn)定的人流動。但是，自1986年，《移民改革與控制法案通過以來，H-1B簽證制度和美國的整體移民系統(tǒng)沒有什么變化。今，疫情帶來的濟(jì)不確定性正在塑科技巨頭，并人們對H-1B簽證制度的局限性生了新的關(guān)注。據(jù)美國公民及移服務(wù)局的數(shù)據(jù)，2021財年，近70%的H-1B簽證流向了“與算機相關(guān)”的工，其中許多人最將簽證轉(zhuǎn)化為美永久居留權(quán)。但于每年批準(zhǔn)的基就業(yè)的居留申請量受到限制，來一些國家的H-1B簽證持有人可能需要幾十年才能得綠卡，他們不不多年來都與一雇主捆綁在一起在這段時間里，活很容易受到擾。過去10年，激烈競爭的科技公步調(diào)一致，申請量的H-1B簽證，希望每年增加8.5萬個H-1B簽證，并游說改申請程序，使高術(shù)工人更容易在國永久居留。H-1B簽證持有人通常只能夔牛留6年，除非他們的雇主保他們成為美國久居民或綠卡持人。谷歌母公司 Alphabet 的首席執(zhí)行官桑達(dá)爾·皮查伊一在大聲疾呼他個對移民改革的支。他認(rèn)為，他和司的成功都取決高技能的移民政。文章指出，最的裁員潮使那些于被裁的持有H-1B簽證員工和那些設(shè)法獲得蛫簽的人處于不利地。技術(shù)行業(yè)游說織TechNet總裁摩爾說，移法禁止公司在最解雇了從事類似作的美國居民后為外籍員工提供的綠卡。這意味，如果一名被解的移民工人幸運獲得了新的H-1B擔(dān)保，如果他的新雇主最近也進(jìn)了裁員，他可能禁止申請綠卡。技行業(yè)組織和一議員聲稱，由于能改革H-1B簽證制度，美國已在流失科技人才摩爾說，美國在民程序限制方面再加碼，其他國認(rèn)為這是一個機，借機增加高技移民流入，從中益。過去幾年，國在國際管理發(fā)學(xué)院的世界競爭排名中有所下降2015年，排名第一，到2021年已降至第10位，到2022年仍保持在第10位。改革H-1B簽證制度的努力之所失敗，部分原因于并非所有人都為增加技術(shù)移民件好事。國際專技術(shù)工程師聯(lián)合的汗認(rèn)為，美國要加大對美國工技能培訓(xùn)的投資而不是增加H-1B簽證的數(shù)量，美國公司應(yīng)該被迫奪國內(nèi)工人，而是吸引可以減輕薪壓力的海外工。摩爾不同意這觀點。她指出，國在科學(xué)和工程域的競爭力在下，技術(shù)移民人數(shù)繼續(xù)下降，因為他國家正在從美在整頓移民制度問題上的無能中益。但雙方都認(rèn)當(dāng)前的移民體系那些在最近的科公司裁員中遭淘、被迫緊急尋找的美國擔(dān)保人或其他地方重新開生活的人失望。 編輯：王?
今天是大年三十，春節(jié)離我們來越近了，各地的年味也越來濃。年宵花市場紅火?市民樂迎新春每到春節(jié)，年宵花市場紅火起來。這幾天，在江蘇，少市民選購年宵花裝扮家庭，添年味。位于南京的某家花卉發(fā)市場內(nèi)，200多種蝴蝶蘭集中上市，姹紫嫣紅?；ㄋ噹焸?著給蝴蝶蘭修整、定型，不少民則穿行于花海間挑選心儀的栽花卉。市民?陶女士：喜歡色的，蝴蝶蘭想買一盆，每年會買一點，過年嘛，買點花，里面喜氣一點。在江蘇沭陽的處蘭花基地，兩百多種蘭花競綻放，成為年宵花市場的寵兒鴻運當(dāng)頭、杜鵑、銀柳等年宵也是爭奇斗艷。市民紛紛前往購，為家庭增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣。江蘇沭陽縣花卉店店主?紀(jì)月：最近還挺忙的，因為大家新的一年都有所期待，所以說年開的大紅色的花，大紅大紫花就是銷量就比較好，價格也較親民的。消費券發(fā)放?助力節(jié)旅游市場回暖在江蘇南京的門東步行街，舞獅表演、書法福、非遺展示以及盱眙旅游消券免費發(fā)放等活動，吸引了眾市民駐足參與。據(jù)了解，本次動發(fā)放的消費券包含盱眙縣全景區(qū)景點的門票及優(yōu)惠券、購消費券和餐飲券等，并整合了眙文化探秘、民俗體驗、美食生、休閑娛樂等多個文旅項目為春節(jié)期間游客出行提供了多選擇，助力市場回暖。過年期，各地也推出了不少文化活動迎接新春。在山西、江蘇等地觀賞文化演出、品味山鄉(xiāng)美景大家用各種方式喜迎新春。鄉(xiāng)記憶?特色文化活動過大年00:55在江蘇鹽城阜寧柳集村，《賣油條》《雙腳踏上幸福路等具有地方特色的淮劇表演以喜慶熱鬧的歌伴舞，洋溢著農(nóng)風(fēng)情、鄉(xiāng)土記憶，贏得掌聲不。阜寧充分利用文化廣場和綜文化服務(wù)中心開展各類慶新春祝福活動，讓老百姓度過一個樂祥和幸福年。年味十足?山小鎮(zhèn)特色活動迎新春在山西長上黨區(qū)振興小鎮(zhèn)，村民們自編導(dǎo)自演的迎新春活動熱鬧非凡歌舞、戲曲、雜技等節(jié)目輪番場，歡聲笑聲掌聲不斷，十里村的鄉(xiāng)親圍坐一起，享受著文大餐。山西長治上黨區(qū)振興小管委副主任?王曉靜：除了往的民俗非遺表演之外，我們還增了打鐵禮花、環(huán)球飛車、振村晚文藝表演等活動，讓群眾游客一起感受兔年的喜慶氣氛 編輯：劉思雨
金磚國家新開發(fā)銀行副長萊斯利·馬斯多普在受中央廣播電視總臺記專訪時表示，諸多機構(gòu)經(jīng)上調(diào)對中國2023年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的預(yù)測，中國化防疫措施后，國際金機構(gòu)普遍看好中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景。金磚國家新發(fā)銀行副行長?萊斯?馬斯多普：許多銀行，如野村證券、高盛、摩大通、瑞銀都發(fā)布了關(guān)2023年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展預(yù)測的報告，大多數(shù)銀行已調(diào)升了對中國2023年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的預(yù)測。國際幣基金組織幾天前也表，他們正在上調(diào)對中國2023年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的預(yù)測。馬斯多普表洹山，國際融機構(gòu)看好中國2023年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要原因，中國消費支出的反彈成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要驅(qū)力，中國將繼續(xù)在全球濟(jì)增長中發(fā)揮重要作用金磚國家新開發(fā)銀行副長?萊斯利·馬斯多普我認(rèn)為國際金融機構(gòu)也一個高度的共識，即在國國內(nèi)，消費的反彈將主要的驅(qū)動力，這將是國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的一個重要動力。 編輯：王竹山
資料圖為三乾山藏族媽新年上山慰問“中哨所”的狙如兵。 西藏軍區(qū)某邊防團(tuán)圖中新網(wǎng)日帝臺則亞1月20日電 題：(新春走基層)西藏三位藏族阿媽的春：“云中”升山寄年來？中新網(wǎng)記者 趙延“阿媽啦卑山這里你們的快遞，快來收一下?！标U述著快小哥的吆喝，次仁珍盯著客廳將苑大箱年貨一陣納悶，“寄的呀？”申鑒一會，她的手機響起，看號碼是來灌山她日惦記的“云中哨所……海拔4600多米的詹娘舍哨所，立于懸崖峭旄山之上也被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“中哨所”。涿山里終寒冷缺氧，狂風(fēng)肆，曾經(jīng)因交嬰山不便物資供給需靠人力。今年均過闡述甲之的達(dá)吉、次仁曲珍及普赤三位光山媽住詹娘舍哨所山下的個海拔2000多米的村子里，40年來，她們堅持鮨魚哨所解放軍送菜、送信送物資，風(fēng)管子無阻從未間斷。達(dá)吉告記者，她們士敬個與娘舍哨所40多年的“擁軍送”黃獸源自場意外。1982年，20歲出頭的達(dá)吉與另洹山兩位姐妹采途中，不慎天馬下山受傷。三姐妹一籌展，剛好遇卑山巡邏哨所官兵，并得到及時的救助白犬在此程中，達(dá)吉發(fā)現(xiàn)哨的生活條件朏朏分艱，“當(dāng)時一些菜葉爛掉了，我泰逢他們不舍得扔?！眻D為吉阿媽、次鸮曲珍媽、普赤阿媽(從左至右依次)。 趙延 攝回去后，達(dá)吉繡山想越睡不著巫即，她得：“解放軍在這惡劣的環(huán)境巫禮守家國，換來了我們安的生活環(huán)境傅山我們該為他們做點什么”于是，她禹另外個姐妹商量，要給放軍們送點女戚家種蔬菜。說干就干，們從各自家饒山裝了卜、土豆、大白菜二三十斤的鳳鳥常蔬，放進(jìn)背簍，她們出發(fā)上山了雞山途中要穿林海、翻雪山跨過一條狹九歌而艱的山路。因為山高遠(yuǎn)，達(dá)吉她黃獸三個常天不亮就出發(fā)，送完菜回來尸山已是夜。就這樣，她們妹三個上山京山菜堅了近30年?！艾F(xiàn)在交通條件好雅山，我可以買完菜，包車他們送上去巴國省時省事?！贝稳是?帶得意地說夫諸因為給山上送菜，不知覺成為她們山經(jīng)活的部分。同時，每逢大節(jié)日，哨鳳凰的官們也會帶上慰問品看望三位阿周禮。春日益臨近，詹娘舍所的班長趙重生一空就打開手機，似在等待著什鳧徯。原，因為工作的原因今年他無法夔戰(zhàn)友下山給三位阿媽準(zhǔn)年貨。于是鴆他通手機在網(wǎng)上下單，她們定了一壽麻年貨并每天跟進(jìn)物流信。剛收到簽橐信息趙寶生迫不及待地通了次仁曲時山阿媽電話，“阿媽啦，不是年貨已相柳收到？”電話那頭，達(dá)、次仁曲珍士敬普赤位阿媽收到了來自云中”的年鳳凰，已得合不攏嘴?！敖?的年貨太有巫謝義，來自五湖四海的特。”三位阿中庸這些，送走了一批又一的退伍老兵白虎他們開時，阿媽們會親為他們戴上乾山白的達(dá)，并送上最美好祝福。而退闡述老兵也一直惦記著三位媽，逢年過尸子，也寄些家鄉(xiāng)特產(chǎn)，給們分享成家楮山業(yè)、婚生子的喜悅。40年來，她們鰼鰼經(jīng)從步如飛，變得步履跚，從曾經(jīng)夔阿佳(姐姐)變成了阿媽冰鑒她們雖然在基山光里去，但是她們不會遺忘，詹娘夔牛的風(fēng)詹娘舍的云、詹娘的雪，還有靈恝代代防人仍會記得她們(完) 編輯：李肥遺
監(jiān)制：焦鋒、張書、姚玉潔審：高潔劃：郭依、屈萌記：賈遠(yuǎn)琨張夢潔設(shè)/手繪：劉澈（實習(xí)）編輯：心可、曾真、李麗新華社新體中心新社上海分聯(lián)合出品 編輯：秦
0:00/6:02*?In?the?face?of?the?sudden?COVID-19?pandemic,?China's?voice?is?loud?and?clear:?"Putting?the?people?and?human?life?above?all?else,"?and?"We?will?stop?at?nothing?to?protect?our?people's?lives?and?health."*?The?successful?COVID-19?response?in?the?last?three?years?has?bought?precious?time?for?China's?vaccine?and?drug?development?and?application,?as?well?as?its?medical?resource?preparation,?and?China's?active?adjustment?of?response?strategy?in?light?of?the?evolving?pandemic?situation?is?science-based,?timely?and?necessary.*?While?working?hand?in?hand?with?the?world?to?combat?COVID-19,?China?has?also?provided?strong?momentum?for?global?economic?recovery?through?its?opening?up?and?cooperation?efforts.BEIJING, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Wuhan Railway Station in central China's Hubei Province is bustling with passengers amid the Spring Festival holiday travel rush."I experienced passenger flow peaks at the station when there were more than 150,000 passengers a day, as well as days when there were few visitors," said Zhang Limin, who has served 10-plus years as chief on duty of the station and is more than excited to see the return of crowds.Three years into the fight against COVID-19, China is resuming normal order in terms of both work and life. In the face of the worst pandemic in a century, China has placed the health and safety of the people above all else, continuously optimized and adjusted COVID-19 response measures according to the circumstances, and done its best to extend a helping hand to other virus-hit countries, delivering an acclaimed performance.A train crew member decorates a bullet train car at Wuhan Railway Station in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, Jan. 7, 2023. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)PUTTING PEOPLE, LIVES FIRSTIn the face of the sudden COVID-19 pandemic, different countries made varying choices regarding their response strategies.China's voice is loud and clear: "Putting the people and human life above all else," and "We will stop at nothing to protect our people's lives and health."On Jan. 23, 2020, central China's hub city of Wuhan suspended all outbound trains and flights to slow down virus transmission.Gyms and exhibition centers were converted into temporary wards. Tens of thousands of medical workers rushed to the front line and raced against time to improve diagnosis and treatment of the previously unknown disease.In the face of a fierce onslaught from the pandemic, China provided effective protection for the safety and health of its over 1.4 billion people."All prevention and control measures taken by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee against the novel coronavirus are to prevent more people from being infected and save more patients' lives," said President Xi Jinping during an inspection tour in Wuhan on March 10, 2020.Three years on, China has effectively responded to five waves of outbreaks. When the global Human Development Index dropped for two years straight, China went up six places on this index.Over 90 percent of China's population has been fully vaccinated. With over 2,600 community-level hospitals, nearly 600,000 village clinics, and nearly a million primary-level healthcare institutions, China has further strengthened the line of defense for its people's health.Pharmacists prepare Chinese herbal medicine at the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Sanya City in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, Aug. 20, 2022. (Xinhua/Guo Cheng)ADJUSTING RESPONSE MEASURES PER CIRCUMSTANCESChina withstood waves of outbreaks with low mortality when the virus was rampant. China took the initiative to adjust its COVID-19 response measures when the ability of the virus to harm people's health and safety and its impact on the economy and society weakened.The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee laid out 20 measures to further improve China's COVID-19 response during a meeting on Nov. 10, 2022.In December 2022, China announced 10 new measures to lift numerous COVID-19 restrictions. On Jan. 8, 2023, it shifted the management of COVID-19 by adopting measures designed for combating Class B infectious diseases instead of Class A. China has shifted the focus of its COVID-19 response from infection prevention to medical treatment.This photo taken on Dec. 27, 2022 shows a press conference held by the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism. On Dec. 26, China renamed novel coronavirus pneumonia as novel coronavirus infection and decided to downgrade its level of COVID-19 management from the current Class A to a less strict Class B, starting from Jan. 8, 2023. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)Over the past three years, China has continuously adjusted its COVID prevention and control measures in light of new developments in the pandemic situation.In China, a country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, different people have different demands. The building of broad consensus and conducting science-based decision-making are key steps in the adjustment of COVID-19 response strategies.Science plays a fundamental role in the fight against COVID-19.Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Xi, also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, repeatedly stressed that defeating COVID-19 requires scientific and technological support, calling for a comprehensive use of multidisciplinary forces to step up research and to achieve scientific breakthroughs and workable research results, as soon as possible.China identified the pathogen within eight days, and completed its nucleic acid testing kit optimization in 16 days. China conducted parallel vaccine research through five technical approaches. So far, 13 COVID-19 vaccines, developed via different tech routes, have gotten conditional market approval or have been greenlighted for emergency use in China.A staff member checks tags on vials of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine at a packing line of Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd. in Beijing, capital of China, on Dec. 23, 2020. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)China has also accelerated multiple-path drug research and development and selection, fully leveraged the strength of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and included multiple drugs or therapies in COVID-19 treatment guidelines. Booster vaccination efforts were also strengthened.Regarding China's growing capacity for COVID-19 treatment, China had 216,000 intensive care beds and 135,000 convertible ones as of the end of 2022."The successful COVID-19 response in the last three years has bought precious time for China's vaccine and drug development and application, as well as its medical resource preparation, and China's active adjustment of response strategy in light of the evolving pandemic situation is science-based, timely and necessary," noted an official with the State Council inter-agency task force for COVID-19 response.COORDINATING COVID RESPONSE AND DEVELOPMENTIn 2022, China's economy grew 3 percent year on year to a record high of more than 120 trillion yuan (about 17.7 trillion U.S. dollars), ensuring overall economic and social development, despite factors that had a greater impact than expected.The country is presenting even stronger vitality after entering a new phase of the COVID response. But along the way, it has always been challenging to coordinate the pandemic response and development, which requires wisdom and governance capacity.Over the past three years, the CPC Central Committee, with Xi at the core, has led the initiative of effectively coordinating the COVID response with economic and social development. Under the CPC leadership, China has protected the health and safety of the people, eradicated absolute poverty as scheduled, finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and got the 14th Five-Year Plan off to a good start.When Qirun, a tyre-manufacturing company in east China's Shandong Province, faced pressure on its capital chain a few months ago, it successfully received VAT credit refunds of more than 9 million yuan from the government."Without that timely refund, we probably would not have made it through," said an executive of the company.The CPC Central Committee has made explicit requirements for containing COVID-19 while stabilizing the economy and keeping development secure.China introduced targeted policies for different regions and sectors regarding the resumption of regular operation, stabilized industrial and supply chains, and worked to ensure the supply of daily necessities and medical materials, as well as stability in jobs, and food and energy security.Thanks to its effective coordination in the past three years, China maintained an average annual growth rate of about 4.5 percent, significantly higher than the world average.While traditional industries were hit by COVID-19, new industries and business forms such as intelligent manufacturing, health care, and online shopping developed rapidly.A series of notable sci-tech achievements also demonstrated potential for development. For example, China's space station was fully completed, the country manufactured and delivered its first C919 aircraft, and the Baihetan hydropower station went into full operation.This photo taken on Dec. 9, 2022 shows the delivery ceremony of the first C919 large passenger aircraft in Shanghai, east China. (Xinhua/Ding Ting)CHINA IS NOT ALONE IN FIGHTING COVIDCOVID-19 is the most severe pandemic the world has experienced in a century and poses grave challenges to all humanity.As early as the beginning of the outbreak in China, Xi proposed building a global community of health for all and clarified China's stance on jointly fighting the pandemic with other members of the international community.In this spirit, China did all it could, even when the pandemic was still lingering in the country, to help other countries and regions combat the virus.Vaccination is vital in coping with the pandemic. At the virtual opening of the 73rd World Health Assembly in May 2020, China pledged to make Chinese vaccines a global public good, contributing to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines against COVID-19 in developing countries.So far, China has supplied more than 2.2 billion COVID vaccine doses to over 120 countries and international organizations. It has also offered copious anti-pandemic materials to 153 countries and 15 international organizations, and dispatched 38 teams of medical experts to 34 countries in need.Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has acted in an open, transparent, and responsible manner in the global fight against the virus. It actively reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization (WHO), relevant countries, and regional organizations, released the genome sequence of the virus to the world as early as possible, invited WHO experts to China and responded to concerns from home and abroad through multiple channels.The number of severe inpatient cases peaked on Jan. 5, 2023, and has since declined with some fluctuations. Latest statistics show that nearly 60,000 deaths related to COVID-19 were reported in China's medical institutions over the past month or so, with an age of 80.3 years at death on average.While working hand in hand with the world to combat COVID-19, China has also provided strong momentum for global economic recovery through its opening up and cooperation efforts.A staff member transfers China-donated COVID-19 vaccines at Yangon International Airport in Yangon, Myanmar, Dec. 22, 2021. (Xinhua/U Aung)UNITY OF 1.4 BILLION PEOPLEChina's fight against COVID-19 over the last three years offers eloquent proof that the CPC is the pillar the Chinese people can lean on in times of difficulty.In the face of a raging pandemic unseen in a century, more than 90 million CPC members and 4 million primary-level Party organizations have been acting swiftly on the orders of the CPC Central Committee, braving the pandemic to safeguard people's health and lives.It was the strength of socialism with Chinese characteristics in mobilizing resources from various sectors for one shared goal, that enabled one miracle after another during the toughest times when Wuhan was hard hit by the virus back in early 2020.Medical and daily supplies were channeled endlessly to Hubei Province from across the country.Factories went to all lengths to locate melt-blown non-woven fabric and mask machines when medical facial masks were in short supply across the country. Running at full steam, they successfully pumped up the daily production capacity from 8 million to more than 100 million.With a blueprint drawn within 24 hours, 1,000 machines operating simultaneously, and thousands of constructors working day and night, the Huoshenshan hospital, dedicated to COVID patients with a capacity of 1,000 beds, was erected in merely ten days.This aerial photo taken on Feb. 2, 2020 shows a view of the Huoshenshan hospital in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province. (Xinhua/Cheng Min)The 1.4 billion Chinese people demonstrated great unity in the face of a dangerous virus as they closed ranks with the single purpose of stemming the spread of the virus.More than 4 million community workers held firm at their posts in 650,000 urban and rural communities nationwide. Millions of volunteers joined the ranks to fight the virus on the front line.Thanks to the heroic devotion of the Chinese people and their brave actions, China overcame unprecedented challenges and hardships. Although the pandemic is yet to end, regular life is returning."We have now entered a new phase of COVID-19 response," Xi noted when extending festive greetings to all the Chinese people ahead of the Spring Festival."Tough challenges remain, but the light of hope is right in front of us. Perseverance means victory," he said on Wednesday. 編輯：王銅山
西安交警數(shù)據(jù)平臺孫崇明 攝西部網(wǎng)訊記者 劉望）雨霧天前車遮擋看不清交信號燈怎辦？信號沒有倒計，究竟該么時候啟車輛？今（1月19日），西交警“智安全紅綠”便民服在百度地上線，駕員可通過航軟件了紅燈等待長、了解通事故或工管制信、獲得超警示等。前，西安機動車保量突破480萬輛，位居全國第7位，城市通日趨復(fù)。2021年，西安成了全市號燈智能改造工作1900余處信號燈現(xiàn)聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)，700處路口實現(xiàn)自適應(yīng)信配時，185條路段實現(xiàn)了綠波行。同時開展了34處潮汐車、動態(tài)可車道等交組織優(yōu)化作的實施不斷提升行安全感效率。本西安公安警聯(lián)合導(dǎo)軟件，利大數(shù)據(jù)與能算法等沿技術(shù)，度融合西市全域智信號燈燈數(shù)據(jù)、政服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)場景算法數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)通過導(dǎo)航件將“紅燈讀秒”到手機上實現(xiàn)“秒”實時誘駕駛?cè)顺?方向、速、路線。安交警“慧安全紅燈”便民務(wù)在百度圖上線。崇明 攝亮點1：信號燈及變燈醒駕駛?cè)?用手機導(dǎo)時，自動聯(lián)沿線信燈，臨近口時，導(dǎo)軟件將顯信號燈倒時，即使沒有安裝計時器的口也能看信號燈的間。同時導(dǎo)航軟件在信號燈將變燈時出聲音播提醒，提駕駛?cè)俗?信號燈的、綠，規(guī)行駛，真實現(xiàn)“綠早知道”亮點2：毫秒級誤?相位級推西安交警信號燈數(shù)直接推送導(dǎo)航，解了誤差問，同時對些自適應(yīng)時的信號也可以實精準(zhǔn)推送手機端的號燈狀態(tài)道路上的號燈完全致。甚至左轉(zhuǎn)、右倒計時也夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)準(zhǔn)推送。亮3：超視距綠波引導(dǎo)航自動計距下一信燈路口距和“建議速”，提駕駛?cè)苏{(diào)車速，避急加、減，使駕駛到達(dá)下一口時，下路口剛好綠燈。亮4：車輛行駛配時優(yōu)信號燈控系統(tǒng)通過握路網(wǎng)各段車輛通需求，對號燈配時施動態(tài)調(diào)，匹配絕多數(shù)駕駛通行需求最大限度提升通行率。亮點5：交通事應(yīng)急發(fā)布對交通事、交通管等致堵事，會同導(dǎo)軟件開啟路況上報信息共享。除用戶報事故、堵等路況息外，將122接報警信息進(jìn)行合并發(fā)布讓用戶知何時何地生何種事，方便提進(jìn)行路線劃。亮點6：交管類務(wù)信息發(fā)對途經(jīng)事多發(fā)路段占道圍擋道路限速地點的用進(jìn)行預(yù)警及時播報針對交通堵自動規(guī)繞行線路幫助市民避擁堵。點7：評價信號燈優(yōu)效果大數(shù)使交警對號燈單點化、綠波、區(qū)域協(xié)控制等信控制措施效果評價增加了有的評價依，不斷推信號配時化。 編輯：劉?
新華社華盛頓1月19日電（國際觀察）舊戲重演?再陷債務(wù)上限危破壞重重新華社者許緣美國聯(lián)邦府19日觸及債務(wù)上限，迫使財政采取特別措施避聯(lián)邦政府發(fā)生債違約。分析人士出，美國聯(lián)邦政因無節(jié)制支出頻觸及債務(wù)上限，會兩黨爭執(zhí)不休使聯(lián)邦政府屢次臨債務(wù)違約，給國和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)造重重破壞。債務(wù)限危機重現(xiàn)美財部長耶倫19日在寫給眾議院議長卡錫等國會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的信中說，由于邦政府未償還債將在當(dāng)天達(dá)到上，財政部將采取別措施，在1月19日至6月5日期間啟動“暫停發(fā)債券期”，暫停一些福利基金注新資金。此舉將助財政部在整體務(wù)水平無法提高情況下，有能力續(xù)支付其他聯(lián)邦項，避免聯(lián)邦政發(fā)生債務(wù)違約。務(wù)上限是美國國為聯(lián)邦政府設(shè)定為履行已產(chǎn)生的付義務(wù)而舉債的高額度，觸及這“紅線”，意味美國財政部借款權(quán)用盡。自1985年以來，美財政部已十余次采猩猩別措施避免債務(wù)約，而國會兩黨聯(lián)邦政府瀕臨違時就債務(wù)上限問展開惡斗的“戲”更是頻頻上演這是在美國華盛拍攝的國會大廈（新華社記者劉攝）為爭取本黨硬派支持，麥卡在競選眾議長一時同意修改眾議立法規(guī)則，將提公共債務(wù)上限與減財政支出相結(jié)，這將為民主黨在新一屆國會中求提高債務(wù)上限加困難。麥卡錫日接受美國媒體訪時，將現(xiàn)任美政府比作一個有要降低信用卡額的揮霍無度的孩。他說，“債務(wù)限不能一直增加，如果民主黨人改變無節(jié)制支出為，共和黨人將用眾議院多數(shù)黨位，阻撓提高債上限，從而“讓家破產(chǎn)”。他呼拜登政府就削減支同國會共和黨談判。但拜登以硬態(tài)度駁斥了這提議。他日前表，不會就提高債上限的條件進(jìn)行判，國會應(yīng)該在附加任何條件的提下解決債務(wù)上問題。分析人士示，與以往國會能在最后時刻驚避免政府債務(wù)違不同，此次“斗”更有可能以沖美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的災(zāi)難結(jié)局告終。美國庫兩黨政策研究心高級副主任蕾爾·斯奈德曼表，美國如發(fā)生債違約“純粹是一政治決定”，因政府完全有能力過經(jīng)濟(jì)手段避免約?！耙悦Z難以持續(xù)美國國近幾十年來不斷高公共債務(wù)上限使其當(dāng)前達(dá)到31.4萬億美元的創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平。這是規(guī)模減稅和無節(jié)支出雙重作用下后果。如果美聯(lián)政府繼續(xù)“寅吃糧”的政策，它難以維持穩(wěn)定的政狀況。這是在國首都華盛頓拍的白宮。（新華記者劉杰攝）美會智庫機構(gòu)國會究服務(wù)部數(shù)據(jù)顯，二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來美國國會已上百調(diào)整債務(wù)上限。世紀(jì)80年代至2011年，債務(wù)上限從不到1萬億美元飆升至16.39萬億美元。2013年至今，國會7次暫時取消債務(wù)上限，并在2021年兩次提高債務(wù)上限。美國政府責(zé)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示，1997年至2022年，國會已22次提高債務(wù)上限美國會預(yù)算辦公去年5月預(yù)測，為避免債務(wù)違約，2027財年末，債務(wù)上限有必要高到36.9萬億美元，并在2032財年末進(jìn)一步提高至45.4萬億美元。美國政府據(jù)顯示，債務(wù)上規(guī)模占美國國內(nèi)產(chǎn)總值（GDP）百分比在1946年達(dá)到118%，此后急劇下降，1981年降至32%，隨后又大幅攀升，在2022財年（2022年9月30日結(jié)束）末飆升至125%。斯奈德曼認(rèn)為國會兩黨必須認(rèn)共同尋找解決方，不僅解決眼下為急迫的債務(wù)上問題，還應(yīng)就美政府面臨的更為泛的財政挑戰(zhàn)討對策。破壞重重及全球分析人士出，美政府頻陷務(wù)上限危機不僅響本國民眾正常活、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長前和財政健康，而有可能影響全球濟(jì)和金融市場穩(wěn)。對美民眾來說債務(wù)上限危機將其社會福利構(gòu)成脅。一旦特別措用盡且聯(lián)邦政府現(xiàn)違約，財政部無力為參與聯(lián)邦保和醫(yī)保項目的眾報銷費用，民生活受影響程度可估量。財政部據(jù)顯示，2022財年聯(lián)邦政府總出中，社保支出模最大，超過1.2萬億美元，醫(yī)保支出也超過7500億美元。同時，本次債務(wù)上限危發(fā)生在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)退預(yù)期增強之時為美國經(jīng)濟(jì)前景上陰影。一名工在美國紐約修理行道地面。（新社發(fā)，朱子于攝斯奈德曼指出，會圍繞債務(wù)上限斗爭可能是今年國經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的“大威脅”。她說債務(wù)上限談判僵不下將導(dǎo)致國會力出臺刺激措施免經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入更深度衰退。而經(jīng)濟(jì)緩則可能削減聯(lián)政府稅收收入，而進(jìn)一步縮短提債務(wù)上限的窗口。此外，如果美聯(lián)邦政府未能及償還債務(wù)而發(fā)生務(wù)違約，全球經(jīng)和金融市場將面災(zāi)難。國際貨幣金組織第一副總戈皮納特近日表，美政府陷入債上限危機將“必”導(dǎo)致政府信用級被下調(diào)的風(fēng)險大，這將給美國全球其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體來額外風(fēng)險。專認(rèn)為，美元的世儲備貨幣地位正源于全球?qū)γ绹?邦政府有能力償債務(wù)抱有信心。國政府債務(wù)違約旦發(fā)生，必將引全球市場對美元美國國債的信任機，從而導(dǎo)致全金融體系陷入困。 編輯：王蠱雕
